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Agent authorisation vs API keys

Agent authorisation vs API keys

API keys prove who called the API. Agent authorisation proves the autonomous action was permitted in context, with cryptographic evidence regulators can replay.

agent authorisation vs api keysaffixio

At a glance

API keys
Client authentication
KYA gate
Per-action authorisation
Audit
Signed Merkle proof
OWASP
Agentic Top 10 control
Page
/agent-authorisation/
Reviewed
12 July 2026

API keys prove which client called an endpoint. Agent authorisation proves a specific autonomous action was permitted in context, with cryptographic evidence suitable for KYA and shadow AI governance.

Side-by-side comparison

DimensionIncumbent approachAffixIO path
ScopeWhole API surfaceSingle action context
Agent identityOften shared keyAgent-bound decision
Shadow AI riskKey reuse hides agentDeny by default outside policy
EvidenceMutable logsSigned allow or deny

When Incumbent approach fits

  • Simple service-to-service auth
  • Human-initiated API calls only
  • No autonomous tool execution

When AffixIO path fits

  • MCP tool calls and agentic payments
  • OWASP Agentic Top 10 controls
  • Per-action audit for regulators

Decision guide

Most enterprises use both layers: incumbent tools for identity or operations, AffixIO for signed policy outcomes at the boundary with Merkle audit. The question is where the YES or NO is decided and what evidence regulators can replay.

Frequently asked questions

Replace OAuth?

No. AffixIO sits at the action boundary beneath auth.

Works with MCP?

Yes. Gate tool calls via MCP connector.

Replace OAuth?

No. AffixIO sits at the action boundary beneath auth.

Works with MCP?

Yes. Gate tool calls via MCP connector.

Shared API keys and shadow AI?

Shared keys hide which agent acted. KYA binds decisions to agent context.

Audit evidence?

Signed allow or deny with Merkle reference per action.